When it comes to alcohol-related driving offenses in Maryland, the terms DUI and DWI can cause some confusion. There are times when people use these terms interchangeably. However, DUI and DWI have distinct meanings and implications for drivers.
Critical Differences Between DUI and DWI
The key difference between DUI and DWI is that one is a more severe charge than the other. The distinguishing factor is the level of impairment or alcohol content in your system:
- DUI or driving under the influence: A DUI charge applies when a driver’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08% or higher. This indicates a higher level of intoxication. Drivers usually show clear signs of substantial impairment with a 0.08 BAC.
- DWI or driving while impaired: A DWI charge is typically issued when a driver’s BAC is 0.07%. Even if the BAC is below the legal limit, you can still face a DWI if you show obvious signs of impairment.
Penalties for DUI and DWI
Both charges count as misdemeanors and carry serious penalties. These include:
- License suspension
- Fines, ranging from $500 to $5,000
- Potential jail time ranging from two months to five years
However, DUI convictions often result in harsher sentences due to the higher level of impairment involved. Additionally, a DUI conviction may require you to take part in the state’s Ignition Interlock Program.
A different case for underage drunk driving
Maryland has a zero tolerance policy for underage drinking and driving. For drivers under 21, any detectable alcohol in their system can result in a DUI charge. Juvenile drunk drivers can face serious charges with just minimal alcohol in their system. Even a BAC level of 0.02% can potentially result in DUI charges.
Understand the impaired driving laws and your rights
Understanding the distinction between a DUI and a DWI is crucial when facing potential legal consequences. Speaking with a DUI defense attorney may help. Legal professionals can not only offer greater clarity on the charges but also help you build a proper defense.